![]() Hindu legend states that Keneksen, the founder of the Solar Dynasty, migrated out from the city. ![]() No definitive records of Lahore's early history exist, and Lahore's ambiguous historical background has given rise to various theories about its establishment and history. The Lava Temple at the Lahore Fort dates from the Sikh period, and is dedicated to the Hindu deity Lava. The same account attributes the founding of nearby Kasur to his twin brother Kusha. Īccording to oral tradition, Lahore was originally named after one of Lord Rama's sons Lahore's name derives from Lavpur or Lavapuri ("City of Lav"), and is said to have been founded by Prince Lav, the son of Sita and Rama. Another theory suggests the city's name may derive from the word Lohar, meaning "blacksmith". Ravāwar is the simplified pronunciation of the name Iravatyāwar, a name possibly derived from the Ravi River, known as the Iravati River in the Vedas. One theory suggests that Lahore's name is a corruption of the word Ravāwar, as R to L shifts are common in languages derived from Sanskrit. Persian historian Firishta mentions the city as Alahwar in his work, with al-Ahwar being another variation. Yaqut al-Hamawi records the city's name as Lawhūr, mentioning that it was famously known as Lahāwar. The Iranian polymath and geographer, Abu Rayhan Al-Biruni, referred to the city as Luhāwar in his 11th century work, Qanun, while the poet Amir Khusrow, who lived during the Delhi Sultanate period, recorded the city's name as Lāhanūr. The city's name has been variously recorded by early Muslim historians as Luhawar, Lūhār, and Rahwar. Lahore is also home to the Lahore Fort and Shalimar Gardens, both of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The city also hosts much of Pakistan's tourist industry, with major attractions including the Walled City, the famous Badshahi and Wazir Khan mosques, as well as several Sikh and Sufi shrines. Lahore is a major centre of Qawwali music. For many years, Lahore was home to Pakistan's film industry, Lollywood, though in recent years most filming has shifted to Karachi. The city is also a major centre of education in Pakistan, with some of Pakistan's leading universities based in the city. A UNESCO City of Literature and major center for Pakistan's publishing industry, Lahore remains the foremost center of Pakistan's literary scene. Lahore exerts a strong cultural influence over Pakistan. Following the success of the Pakistan Movement and the subsequent partition of British India in 1947, Lahore was declared the capital of Pakistan's Punjab province. It experienced some of the worst riotings during the Partition period preceding Pakistan's independence. Lahore was central to the independence movements of both India and Pakistan, with the city being the site of both the declaration of Indian Independence and the resolution calling for the establishment of Pakistan. Lahore was annexed to the British Raj in 1849 and became the capital of British Punjab. ![]() Lahore eventually became the capital of the Sikh Empire in the early 19th century, regaining some of its lost grandeur. Although the Mughal authority was re-established, it fell into a period of decay while being contested among the Afghans and the Sikhs between 17. The city was captured by the forces of the Afsharid ruler Nader Shah in 1739. During this period, it was one of the largest cities in the medieval world. Lahore reached the height of its splendor under the Mughal Empire between the late 16th and early 18th century and served as its capital city for many years. Lahore was the capital of multiple empires throughout its history, including the Hindu Shahis, Ghaznavids, and Delhi Sultanate in the medieval era. The city has been inhabited for at least two millennia, although it rose to prominence in the 10th century. It is situated in the northeast of the country, close to the international border with India. It is the largest city as well as the historic capital and cultural centre of the wider Punjab region, and is one of Pakistan's most socially liberal, progressive, and cosmopolitan cities. Lahore is one of Pakistan's major industrial and economic hubs, with an estimated GDP ( PPP) of $84 billion as of 2019. It is the capital of the province of Punjab where it is the largest city. The below rates are provided by local gold markets and Sarafa Markets of different cities.Lahore ( / l ə ˈ h ɔːr/ lə- HOR Punjabi: لہور Urdu: لاہور ( listen)) is the second most populous city in Pakistan after Karachi and 26th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 13 million. Note: The gold rate in Pakistan is fluctuating according to the international market so the price is never been fixed. Likewise, 10 grams of 22k gold were being traded for Rs163,624 while a single tola of 22-karat gold was being sold at Rs 190,880. The price of 10 grams of 24k gold was recorded at Rs174,730. KARACHI – The price of a single tola of 24-karat gold in Pakistan is Rs 205,500 on Friday.
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